Reading answers with explanations

IELTS · Part 3 · Cambridge 16 — Test 1

The future of work: Reading answers

Answers to questions 27–40 (14 in all), each with why it is right.

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According to a leading business consultancy, 3-14% of the global workforce will need to switch to a different occupation within the next 10-15 years, and all workers will need to adapt as their occupations evolve alongside increasingly capable machines.Automation - or 'embodied artificial intelligence' (AI) - is one aspect of the disruptive effects of technology on the labour market.'Disembodied AI', like the algorithms running in our smartphones, is another. Dr Stella Pachidi from Cambridge Judge Business School believes that some of the most fundamental changes are happening as a result of the 'algorithmication' of jobs that are dependent on data rather than on production - the so-called…

Answers 27–40

  1. 27

    The first paragraph tells us about

    B: the extent to which AI will alter the nature of the work that people do. Multiple choice

  2. 28

    According to the second paragraph, what is Stella Pachidi's view of the 'knowledge economy'?

    D: It is a key factor driving current developments in the workplace. Multiple choice

  3. 29

    What did Pachidi observe at the telecommunications company?

    C: staff making sure that AI produces the results that they want Multiple choice

  4. 30

    In his recently published research, Ewan McGaughey

    D: illustrates how changes in the job market can be successfully handled. Multiple choice

  5. 31

    G: information Summary completion (word list)

  6. 32

    E: reliance Summary completion (word list)

  7. 33

    C: intuition Summary completion (word list)

  8. 34

    F: confidence Summary completion (word list)

  9. 35

    Greater levels of automation will not result in lower employment.

    B: Hamish Low Matching features

  10. 36

    There are several reasons why AI is appealing to businesses.

    A: Stella Pachidi Matching features

  11. 37

    AI's potential to transform people's lives has parallels with major cultural shifts which occurred in previous eras.

    C: Ewan McGaughey Matching features

  12. 38

    It is important to be aware of the range of problems that AI causes.

    A: Stella Pachidi Matching features

  13. 39

    People are going to follow a less conventional career path than in the past.

    B: Hamish Low Matching features

  14. 40

    Authorities should take measures to ensure that there will be adequately paid work for everyone.

    C: Ewan McGaughey Matching features

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