Reading answers with explanations

IELTS · Part 2 · Cambridge 19 — Test 3

The global importance of wetlands: Reading answers

Answers to questions 14–26 (13 in all), each with why it is right.

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The passage opens

A Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil, for all or part of the year.These are complex ecosystems, rich in unique plant and animal life.But according to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN), half of the world's wetlands have disappeared since 1990 - converted or destroyed for commercial development, drainage schemes and the extraction of minerals and peat*.Many of those that remain have been damaged by agricultural pesticides and fertilisers, industrial pollutants, and construction works. B Throughout history, humans have gathered around wetlands, and their fertile ecosystems have played an important part in human…

Answers 14–26

  1. 14

    reference to the need to ensure that inhabitants of wetland regions continue to benefit from them

    G Matching information

  2. 15

    the proportion of wetlands which have already been lost

    A Matching information

  3. 16

    reference to the idea that people are beginning to appreciate the value of wetlands

    H Matching information

  4. 17

    mention of the cultural significance of wetlands

    B Matching information

  5. 18

    Peatlands which have been drained begin to release _________ instead of storing it.

    carbon Summary completion

  6. 19

    Once peatland areas have been cleared, _________ are more likely to occur.

    fires Summary completion

  7. 20

    Clearing peatland forests to make way for oil palm plantations destroys the ________ of the local environment.

    biodiversity Summary completion

  8. 21

    Water is drained out of peatlands through the _______ which are created by logging companies.

    ditches Summary completion

  9. 22

    Draining peatlands leads to ________ : a serious problem which can eventually result in coastal flooding and land loss.

    subsidence Summary completion

  10. 23

    Communities living in wetland regions must be included in discussions about the future of these areas.

    A: Matthew McCartney Matching features

  11. 24

    Official policies towards wetlands vary from one nation to the next.

    C: Marcel Silvius Matching features

  12. 25

    People cause harm to wetlands without having any intention to do so.

    D: Dave Tickner Matching features

  13. 26

    Initiatives to reverse environmental damage need not be complex.

    B: Pieter van Eijk Matching features

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