Reading answers with explanations

Multilevel · Part 4 · Multilevel Practice Test 20

How bacteria invented gene editing: Reading answers

Answers to questions 20–28 (9 in all), each with why it is right.

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The passage opens

1. This week the UK Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority okayed a proposal to modify human embryos through gene editing. The research, which will be carried out at the Francis Crick Institute in London, should improve our understanding of human development. It will also undoubtedly attract controversy – particularly with claims that manipulating embryonic genes is a first step towards designer babies. Those concerns shouldn’t be ignored. After all, gene editing of the kind that will soon be undertaken at the Francis Crick Institute doesn’t occur naturally in humans or other animals. 2. It is, however, a lot more common in nature than you might think, and it’s been going on for a…

Answers 20–28

  1. 20

    The research carried out at the Francis Crick Institute in London is likely to be controversial.

    TRUE True / False / Not Given

  2. 21

    Gene editing, like the one in the upcoming research, can happen naturally in humans or other animals.

    FALSE True / False / Not Given

  3. 22

    CRISPR-Cas is a gene editing technique.

    TRUE True / False / Not Given

  4. 23

    CRISPR was noticed when the researchers saw some odd repetitive sequences at the ends of all bacterial genes.

    FALSE True / False / Not Given

  5. 24

    A group of American researchers made an important revelation about the CRISPR.

    NOT GIVEN True / False / Not Given

  6. 25

    ‘Spacer’ sequences look odd because:

    C: they aren’t bacterial in origin Multiple choice

  7. 26

    The ones, who were excited about the CRISPR’s discovery, were:

    D: A and B Multiple choice

  8. 27

    Word “learns” in the 6th paragraph means:

    B: gains awareness Multiple choice

  9. 28

    What makes CRISPR better than even our adaptive immune system?

    C: heritability Multiple choice

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