Reading answers with explanations

IELTS · Part 1 · Cambridge 13 — Test 4

Cutty Sark: the fastest sailing ship of all time: Reading answers

Answers to questions 1–13 (13 in all), each with why it is right.

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The nineteenth century was a period of great technological development in Britain, and for shipping the major changes were from wind to steam power, and from wood to iron and steel. The fastest commercial sailing vessels of all time were clippers, three-masted ships built to transport goods around the world, although some also took passengers. From the 1840s until 1869, when the Suez Canal opened and steam propulsion was replacing sail, clippers dominated world trade. Although many were built, only one has survived more or less intact: Cutty Sark, now on display in Greenwich, southeast London. Cutty Sark's unusual name comes from the poem Tam O 'Shanter by the Scottish poet Robert Bums.…

Answers 1–13

  1. 1

    Clippers were originally intended to be used as passenger ships.

    FALSE True / False / Not Given

  2. 2

    Cutty Sark was given the name of a character in a poem.

    FALSE True / False / Not Given

  3. 3

    The contract between John Willis and Scott & Linton favoured Willis.

    TRUE True / False / Not Given

  4. 4

    John Willis wanted Cutty Sark to be the fastest tea clipper travelling between the UK and China.

    TRUE True / False / Not Given

  5. 5

    Despite storm damage, Cutty Sark beat Thermopylae back to London.

    FALSE True / False / Not Given

  6. 6

    The opening of the Suez Canal meant that steam ships could travel between Britain and China faster than clippers.

    TRUE True / False / Not Given

  7. 7

    Steam ships sometimes used the ocean route to travel between London and China.

    NOT GIVEN True / False / Not Given

  8. 8

    Captain Woodget put Cutty Sark at risk of hitting an iceberg.

    TRUE True / False / Not Given

  9. 9

    After 1880, Cutty Sark carried _______ as its main cargo during its most successful time.

    wool Summary completion

  10. 10

    As a captain and _______ , Woodget was very skilled.

    navigator Summary completion

  11. 11

    Ferreira went to Falmouth to repair damage that a _______ had caused.

    gale Summary completion

  12. 12

    Between 1923 and 1954, Cutty Sark was used for _______ .

    training Summary completion

  13. 13

    Cutty Sark has twice been damaged by _______ in the 21st century.

    fire Summary completion

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