Reading answers with explanations

IELTS · Part 1 · Cambridge 16 — Test 1

Why we need to protect polar bears: Reading answers

Answers to questions 1–13 (13 in all), each with why it is right.

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The passage opens

Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but their disappearance could have far-reaching consequences.They are uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic Circle, where temperatures can reach -40°C.One reason for this is that they have up to 11 centimetres of fat underneath their skin.Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would be likely to suffer from diabetes and heart disease.Yet the polar bear experiences no such consequences. A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery.They compared the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a…

Answers 1–13

  1. 1

    Polar bears suffer from various health problems due to the build-up of fat under their skin.

    FALSE True / False / Not Given

  2. 2

    The study done by Liu and his colleagues compared different groups of polar bears.

    FALSE True / False / Not Given

  3. 3

    Liu and colleagues were the first researchers to compare polar bears and brown bears genetically.

    NOT GIVEN True / False / Not Given

  4. 4

    Polar bears are able to control their levels of bad' cholesterol by genetic means.

    TRUE True / False / Not Given

  5. 5

    Female polar bears are able to survive for about six months without food.

    TRUE True / False / Not Given

  6. 6

    It was found that the bones of female polar bears were very weak when they came out of their dens in spring.

    FALSE True / False / Not Given

  7. 7

    The polar bear's mechanism for increasing bone density could also be used by people one day

    TRUE True / False / Not Given

  8. 8

    violent Note completion

  9. 9

    tool Note completion

  10. 10

    meat Note completion

  11. 11

    photographer Note completion

  12. 12

    game Note completion

  13. 13

    frustration Note completion

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