Reading answers with explanations

IELTS · Part 1 · Cambridge 14 — Test 3

The concept of intelligence: Reading answers

Answers to questions 1–13 (13 in all), each with why it is right.

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A Looked at in one way, everyone knows what intelligence is; looked at in another way, no one does.In other words, people all have unconscious notions - known as 'implicit theories' - of intelligence, but no one knows for certain what it actually is.This chapter addresses how people conceptualize intelligence, whatever it may actually be. But why should we even care what people think intelligence is, as opposed only to valuing whatever it actually is?There are at least four reasons people's conceptions of intelligence matter. B First, implicit theories of intelligence drive the way in which people perceive and evaluate their own intelligence and that of others.To better understand the…

Answers 1–13

  1. 1

    information about how non-scientists' assumptions about intelligence influence their behaviour towards others

    B Matching information

  2. 2

    a reference to lack of clarity over the definition of intelligence

    A Matching information

  3. 3

    the point that a researcher's implicit and explicit theories may be very different

    D Matching information

  4. 4

    Slow language development in children is likely to prove disappointing to their parents.

    NOT GIVEN Yes / No / Not Given

  5. 5

    People's expectations of what children should gain from education are universal.

    NO Yes / No / Not Given

  6. 6

    Scholars may discuss theories without fully understanding each other.

    YES Yes / No / Not Given

  7. 7

    It is desirable for the same possibilities to be open to everyone.

    B: Jeffersonian Matching features

  8. 8

    No section of society should have preferential treatment at the expense of another.

    C: Jacksonian Matching features

  9. 9

    People should only gain benefits on the basis of what they actually achieve

    B: Jeffersonian Matching features

  10. 10

    Variation in intelligence begins at birth.

    A: Hamiltonian Matching features

  11. 11

    The more intelligent people should be in positions of power.

    A: Hamiltonian Matching features

  12. 12

    Everyone can develop the same abilities.

    C: Jacksonian Matching features

  13. 13

    People of low intelligence are likely to lead uncontrolled lives.

    A: Hamiltonian Matching features

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